What are "boost" items in the context of supply chain management?

"Boost" items in supply chain management refer specifically to stock that is held to mitigate shortages or spikes in demand. This concept is integral to maintaining efficient inventory levels and ensuring that supply can meet unexpected increases in customer demand. By having these items on hand, organizations can avoid stockouts that could lead to lost sales and diminished customer satisfaction.

This proactive approach allows businesses to respond quickly to market fluctuations and customer needs, ensuring they can deliver products promptly without having to resort to emergency sourcing, which can be costlier and less efficient.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of "boost" items. For instance, items that are promoted for sales may not necessarily be intended to cover shortages but are more about marketing strategies. Items only necessary for seasonal sales do not fit the definition of a boost item, as they are typically planned for a specific time frame rather than being a cushion against unpredictable demand. Lastly, excess stock that is disposed of does not support demand spikes but rather indicates inefficiency or mismanagement, which is contrary to the goals of maintaining boost items in a supply chain context.